Abstract
Introduction. The problem of interrelations of psychological status of a personality and psychosomatic health is examined. Aim of the article is to substantiate psychological trends in the context of maintaining the psychosomatic health of the individual. It is shown that maintaining psychosomatic health is possible on condition of correspondence of physiological, personal and social norms of the psychological potential of a person, the basis of which is constant. The author analyzes potential risks in the development of somatic diseases according to the destruction of a person’s psychic. Conclusion. Features and methods of maintaining the psychosomatic health of the individual are shown. The restructuring of the motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, are aimed at self-determination of resources of psychological stability of each participant, to change attitudes to the problem-conflict situation, to develop self-actualization and formation of appropriate semantic orientations.
Highlights
Psychological balance is ensured by a number of physiological, personal and social factors
It is shown that maintaining psychosomatic health is possible on condition of correspondence of physiological, personal and social norms of the psychological potential of a person, the basis of which is constant
The restructuring of the motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, are aimed at self-determination of resources of psychological stability of each participant, to change attitudes to the problem-conflict situation, to develop self-actualization and formation of appropriate semantic orientations
Summary
Psychological balance is ensured by a number of physiological, personal and social factors. Its significance is manifested in the following criteria of psychological and social health: morality (honesty, justice), gratitude, selflessness, responsibility for themselves and others, as well as in such personal qualities as self-control, balance, optimism, ability to plan and realize your life path, etc. Inadequacy and disintegration of internal personal regulation contribute to the development of such psychological disorders as heartlessness (cruelty), irresponsibility, aggression, alienation, ignoring social norms, tendency to blame others for their defeats, which deactivates their own carelessness, self-centeredness, masking and masking. There is a need to identify and specify the characterological resources of man, which would determine his vitality, personal potential and would contribute to maintaining psychosomatic health, readiness for change, personal development and self-development in professional activities, which is important for building a correctional model of psychological stability in psychosomatic patients (Viznyuk, 2021). The primary (actual) properties include: patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, love; to the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc (Lawrence, 2020; Leontiev, 1988; Maklakov & Chermyanin, 2010; Mills, Anthony, & Nower, 2020; Cairsey, 1956; Pezeshkian, 1996)
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