Abstract
The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the Greater London Council (GLC) and the six English metropolitan county councils (MCCS); but it did not abolish the services for which they were responsible. It transferred them: some directly to the lower‐tier borough or district councils, others to a variety of joint boards, joint committees, residuary bodies, and special purpose agencies. As a result, there are, in at least some of the former MCC areas, many services still operated wholly or partially on a county‐wide basis. The first part of this article compares the contrasting approaches adopted in the six metropolitan areas to the retention or re‐creation of county‐wide services after abolition. The second part attempts to explain these contrasting approaches: why, for instance, significantly more county‐wide institutional arrangements were voluntarily negotiated by the districts in West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester than by those in South Yorkshire and Merseyside.
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