Abstract

HighlightsUltrathin (< 600 nm) and defect-free leaf-like UiO-66-SO3H membranes were fabricated via in situ smart growth.The sulfonated angstrom-sized ion transport channels in the membranes could accelerate the cation permeation (~ 3× faster than non-functionalized UiO-66 membrane) and achieve a high ion selectivity (Na+/Mg2+ > 140).

Highlights

  • Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are famous potential candidates in membrane-integrated separation processes due to their angstrom-sized pores [1,2,3]

  • We report a facile in situ smart growth strategy to successfully produce ultrathin (< 600 nm) and leaflike UiO-66-SO3H membranes at the surface of anodic alumina oxide

  • The inherent sub-nanometer pores in the MOFs matching with the sizes of valuable metal cations [11, 12] are motivational for selective transport and separation of ions [13,14,15]

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Summary

Introduction

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are famous potential candidates in membrane-integrated separation processes due to their angstrom-sized pores [1,2,3]. The inherent sub-nanometer pores in the MOFs matching with the sizes of valuable metal cations [11, 12] are motivational for selective transport and separation of ions [13,14,15]. We have only observed limited use of MOF membranes for selective transport and separation of cations [12,13,14]. The techno‐ logical inventions and chemical functionalization are both highly desirable for fabrication of the defect-free MOFCPMs with fast cation permeation and selectivity. The nuclea‐ tion initiates from the seeds and in situ produces ultrathin leaf-like UiO-66-SO3H membranes (< 600 nm). Step 3: fabrication of the highly decorated UiO-66-SO3H membrane at the AAO surface. Page 3 of 11 51 sulfonated angstrom-sized ion transport channels are in anticipation of accelerating cation permeation and achiev‐ ing cation selectivity

Materials
Preparation of UiO‐66 Nanoparticles
Preparation of UiO‐66‐SO3H Nanoparticles
Preparation of UiO‐66‐SO3H Membranes
Characterizations of UiO‐66‐SO3H Nanoparticles
Structure Characterizations
Permselectivity Measurements
Results and Discussion
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Characterization of UiO‐66‐SO3H Membranes
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Conclusions
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Full Text
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