Abstract

As an alternative to antibodies, aptamers have shown promising applications in diagnostics and therapeutics. However, different from antibodies, the chemical nature of nucleic acids allows easy synthesis and modification of aptamers. As a result, there are various feasible ways to engineer aptamers with extended bioavailability (e.g., stability and binding affinity in complex environments), regulating ability, and multi-functional properties. In this review, recent advances in rational design and novel functionalization of aptamers, especially DNA aptamers, is described. The broad spectrum of ways for aptamer engineering and applications is paving the way for the future evolution of bioanalytical and biomedical developments.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.