Abstract

Evidence theory is widely used in fault diagnosis due to its efficiency to model and fuse sensor data. However, one shortcoming of the existing evidential fault diagnosis methods is that only the basic probability assignments in singletons can be generated. In this article, a new evidential fault diagnosis method based on sensor data fusion is proposed. Feature matrix and diagnosis matrix are constructed by sensor data. A discrimination degree is defined to measure the difference between the sensor reports and feature vector. The basic probability assignment of each sensor report can be determined by the proposed discrimination degree. One merit of the proposed method is that not only singletons but also multiple hypotheses are considered. The final diagnosis result is obtained by the combination of several sensor reports. A practical fault diagnosis application is illustrated to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • Fault diagnosis is widely used in real life

  • A new method of engine fault diagnosis based on sensor data fusion is presented

  • Feature matrix and diagnosis matrix are constructed with regard to focal elements in the power set

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Summary

Introduction

Fault diagnosis is widely used in real life. It is investigated and applied to many areas such as electrical motors,[1] analog circuits,[2] and dynamic systems.[3]. A method of engine fault diagnosis based on sensor data fusion is proposed. It should be noted that the conflict in evidence theory is an open issue.[49] Many methods have been proposed to address this issue.[42,43,50] Another issue is how to handle dependent evidence combination in real application, which greatly affect data fusion result.[51,52]. An evidential fault diagnosis A new method to represent the multiple hypotheses Assuming N faults of an engine are taken into consideration, the frame of discernment is constructed as. Assuming L diagnosis vectors is measured, a diagnosis matrix is constructed to represent the engine’s real state.

H1 H2 Á Á Á HN0 3
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Application and discussion
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