Engine Cowl Rings

Abstract

Abstract The radial air-cooled engine is a popular power plant. Its reputation with the public can be said to date from the summer of 1927, when it demonstrated its reliability and ruggedness in the hazardous long-distance flights of that year. Since then many refinements and improvements have been brought forth, but the drag of the radial engine has always been high. Large frontal areas are inherent with the radial engine, and as the power output of the present radial has increased, so has its frontal area. Until recently it did not seem likely that the radial engine could ever successfully compete with the liquid-cooled type as the power plant for use in high-speed airplanes. However, with the development of the N.A.C.A. type of cowling and the engine cowl ring by various aerodynamical laboratories, the big gap existing in actual ship’s performance between these two widely divergent power plants has been eliminated.