Engendering Equity in India’s Social Policies: Lessons from COVID-19 and Beyond

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak inadvertently became a field experiment to test social and economic resilience both within and between societies. Vulnerability to lives and livelihoods exposed as a result made it necessary to adopt a reasonable, well-grounded approach in policy choices to envision an equitable and durable society. Admittedly, it is an appropriate time to revisit the idea of ‘equity’ more aggressively in designing the framework of social policies. This article is an attempt to explore ‘equity’ in India’s social policy architecture—the role, impact and challenges—with an emphasis on initiatives undertaken during COVID-19, especially those targeted to address the needs of marginalized sections. It aims to, first, facilitate an understanding of how social equity as an imperative function for India, shaped its policy responses, especially during the early stages of the pandemic. Second, what is the (im)possibility to develop a ‘National Social Equity Indicator’ for a credible measurement of administrative responses at the appropriate level, which may eventually help improvise future policies.