ENGARUH PEMBERIAN KULIT KOPI TERFERMENTASI DAN LEGUMINOSA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH

Abstract

<div data-canvas-width="788.5183333333333">Waste coffee planthas the potential to be used as abooster feed for livestock. Coffee fruit waste composition physically</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6816666666667">quite largeat around 48% on coffee pulp. Research was conducted to examine the effect on the growth of Etawah Crossbred</div><div data-canvas-width="802.7">Goat (PE) after the treatment of fermented coffee waste as the substitution for leguminous (gamal and kaliandra). Twelve</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6816666666665">5-6 months old male PE goats were involved with 20 kg early weight average. Three groups of feeding treatment were</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6883333333332">considered: Treatment P1 = 100% leguminous (gamal and kaliandra in ratio 1:1); Treatment P2 = 70% leguminous</div><div data-canvas-width="802.7016666666666">(gamal and kaliandra in ratio 1:1) + 30% fermented coffee Pulp; Treatment P3 = 40% leguminous (gamal and kaliandra</div><div data-canvas-width="802.7049999999998">in ratio 1:1) + 60% fermented coffee Pulp. Result of research indicated that the average increase of daily body weight</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6700000000003">of PE goat in the Treatment P1 (88.93 grams/goat/day) and P2 (100.00 grams/goat/day) was not obviously different (P</div><div data-canvas-width="802.65">> 0.05), but both were obviously different (P < 0.05) from P3 (71.79 grams/goat/day). Treatment P3 showed the lowest</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6433333333331">level of the consumption of DM, OM and the lowest level of gross energy, and had obvious difference (P < 0.05) from</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6483333333332">P1 and P2. Meanwhile, P1 and P2 were not obviously different (P > 0.05). From these results, it was concluded that the</div><div data-canvas-width="802.6799999999998">treatment of fermented coffee Pulp by 30 % and of leguminous (gamal and kaliandra) by 70 % (at P2) were giving the</div><div data-canvas-width="573.0833333333331">best growth for PE goat. Indeed, P2 also displayed the most efficient food conversion.</div>