Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Iran in the Light of TRIPS Agreement

Abstract

In recent years, the Iranian government has tried to develop its national intellectual property (IP) law in order to engage with the international IP system, prepare for membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and fulfil its obligations under the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. Iranian IP rights (IPR) contain provisions on civil and administrative procedures and remedies, provisional measures, and special requirements related to border measures and criminal procedures, which specify the procedures and remedies that must be available so that rights holders can effectively enforce their rights. This study examines the underlying concepts and reasons for IPR infringement and enforcement, and the criminal and civil remedies regarding IPR. Recommendations are provided in the conclusion of this study.