Enfoque cognitivo para la comprensión de narraciones: una mirada desde la psicología discursiva y el modelo de indexación de eventos

Abstract

The following article perfoms a review of the cognive vision regarding narration. This vision claims that narration responds to internal natural processes that favors aids its development and comprehension. We analyse this vision from its begining until we focus and examine one of the comprehension models of narration that emerge from discursive psychology: the event indexing model (Zwaan, Langston & Graesser, 1995a). We finish our bibliographic investigation pointing at the benefits and challenges that this model presents not only for future research in the area, but also for the didactics of textual comprehension.