Abstract

A model of a nonspherical gas bubble is developed in which the Rayleigh-Plesset equation is augmented with second order terms that back-couple the volume mode to a single shape mode. These additional terms in the Rayleigh-Plesset equation permit oscillation energy to be transferred back and forth between the shape and volume modes. The parametric stability of the shape mode is analyzed for a driven bubble, and it is seen that the bidirectional coupling yields an enhanced, albeit minor, stabilizing effect on the shape mode when compared with a model where the shape-volume coupling is unidirectional. It is also demonstrated how a pure shape distortion can excite significant volume pulsations when the volume mode is in 2:1 internal resonance with the shape mode.

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