Abstract
For microgrids (MGs) with multi parties, a good idea is to build a Stackelberg model for decision-making strategies and energy management. In previous studies, decision parameters in the utility function of each distributed generator (DG) were not determined according to their preferences or roles, which greatly limited their activities in the trading process. In this paper, a Stackelberg game model is proposed to solve the energy trading management problem, taking the energy management trading system (EMTS) as the leader and all the DGs in the MG as the followers. Further, this paper designs specified decision parameters according to the behavioral characteristics and the game roles of DGs, allowing them to play more active roles in trading. The results show that our method can reduce the dependence of the MG on the upper utility grid based on obtaining more profit, which verifies that the proposed Stackelberg model can effectively realize the energy management of MGs.
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