Abstract
In wireless sensor network, devices or nodes are generally battery powered devices. These nodes have limited amount of initial energy that are consumed at different rates, depending on the power level. The lifetime of the network is defined as the time until the first node fails (or runs out of battery). In this paper different type of energy efficient routing algorithms are discussed and approach of these algorithms is to maximize the minimum lifetime of wireless sensor network. Special attention has been devoted for algorithms formulate the routing problem as a linear programming problem, which uses the optimal flow path for data transmission and gives the optimum results. Advantages, limitations as well as comparative study of these algorithms are also discussed in this paper.
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