Energy-efficient residential building in Uzbekistan using local renewable raw materials based on the historical layout of housing

Abstract

This article delves into the benefits of using low-tech, renewable, and local materials in architecture. Specifically, it compares the use of clay and straw with modern construction techniques, highlighting the significantly lower energy costs associated with the former. Through studies of thermophysical conditions, the thermal properties of walls made from these materials have been determined, which plays a crucial role in creating a comfortable microclimate inside buildings. Furthermore, research has identified buildings at risk due to their load-bearing capacity, leading to the development of construction methods for strengthening earthen walls that can be applied in building design and construction practice. Thanks to these newly developed methods and technologies, the construction of earth and straw buildings is now possible on a wider scale, including both standard and special designs.