Abstract

The increasing pace of human activities in the XX and XXI centuries led to a serious contamination of the planet by variety of production waste. Violation of the natural composition of air, quality of water, environmental degradation cause a number of irreversible pathophysiological changes in the human body, which justifies the need of cooperating activity of doctors hygienists and builders on creating an environmentally safe and comfortable human habitat Evaluation of environmental costs and environmental gains from the use of thermal insulation materials made it possible to identify the environmental advantages of natural cheap heat insulators. The use of natural fibers, as well as waste from plant processing, as reinforcing elements of composite materials is one of the most important research tasks of modern materials research.

Highlights

  • The economic activity of mankind over the past century has led to serious pollution of our planet with a variety of industrial waste

  • Up to 85% of human diseases can be associated with negative environmental conditions

  • Environmental pollution and the consequences of their impact on the environmental situation in the world necessitate the use of materials in technological processes that reduce the effects of these threats

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Summary

Introduction

The economic activity of mankind over the past century has led to serious pollution of our planet with a variety of industrial waste. Green standards are designed to accelerate the transition from the traditional design and construction of buildings and structures to a sustainable development strategy that preaches the following principles: safety and favorable healthy living conditions for people; limitation of negative environmental impact; taking into account the interests of future generations. The main amount of cadmium enters the environment in the production of non-ferrous metals, as well as cast iron, steel, cement; fuel combustion, as a result of weathering and erosion of plastic and metal-plastic products, paints, pigments and adhesive materials This metal has a gonadotropic, embryotropic, mutagenic and nephrotoxic effect. Effective and safe thermal insulation is of particular importance within the framework of the concept of "an environmentally friendly home", since more than 40% of energy resources in the modern world are spent on heating and cooling buildings.

Heat-insulating
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