Abstract
Over the past few decades, countries in the Association of Islamic Cooperation Organizations (OIC) have reached various levels of economic development. At present, increasing energy access is one of the goals to be achieved by ensuring affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy access. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of energy access based on the indicators of the seventh sustainable developmet goals (SDGs) in 50 countries that are members of the OIC during the period 2010-2017. Efficiency measurements are carried out using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The productivity measurement is done by using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). The results showed that Yemen was the country that had the highest rate of increase with a TFP value of 1.194. While the State of Egypt was the country that experienced the largest decline with a TFP value of 0.821. On the other hand, there are differences in the level of efficiency regionally, where Muslim countries in the European continent are then followed by the countries of the West Asian region in the second position and the third position is the central African region which is superior to the region Other Africa. Keywords: Sustainable Developmet Goals, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Energy Access, Islamic Cooperation Organizations JEL Classifications: O1, 05, Q4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10499
Highlights
Over the past few decades, countries in the Association of Islamic Cooperation Organizations (OIC) have reached various levels of economic development
Based on the above results, Yemen is a country that has the highest rate of increase with a Total Factor Productivity (TFP) value of 1.194
While the State of Egypt was the country that experienced the largest decline with a TFP value
Summary
Over the past few decades, countries in the Association of Islamic Cooperation Organizations (OIC) have reached various levels of economic development. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of energy access based on the indicators of the seventh sustainable developmet goals (SDGs) in 50 countries that are members of the OIC during the period 2010-2017. Energy demand continues to increase every day while there are energy sources that can not be renewed so that if there is a lack of energy will affect the economic growth of a country. In developing countries, based on the level of economic growth, population growth, and industrialization there is a rapid increase in energy consumption (Omri and Kahouli, 2014; Amri, 2016; Ibrahiem, 2015). To measure the level of energy sources in OIC countries between the periods observed, this study uses DEA analysis. The Malmquist Index is used to analyze changes in efficiency from one period to the same year to measure the stability of performance efficiency
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