Abstract

A two-hop wireless regional area network (WRAN) providing monitoring services operating in Television White Space (TVWS), i.e., IEEE P802.22b, may employ a great number of subscriber customer-premises equipments (S-CPEs) possibly without mains power supply, leading to requirement of cost-effective a

Highlights

  • With the explosive growth of broadband wireless users and services, the current spectrum for wireless communications becomes more and more congested

  • In order to save energy and bandwidth for a P802.22b system that employs a great number of SCPEs that may be powered by batteries, we propose only the subscriber customer-premises equipments (S-CPEs) with detected primary signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) higher than a threshold to report the sensing results to a relay CPE (R-CPE)

  • For the proposed cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) scheme to P802.22b, we propose that at a R-CPE, the fused detection probability Qd should be higher than 90% and the fused false alarm probability Qf should be lower than 10%

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Summary

Introduction

With the explosive growth of broadband wireless users and services, the current spectrum for wireless communications becomes more and more congested. In order to save energy and bandwidth for a P802.22b system that employs a great number of SCPEs that may be powered by batteries, we propose only the S-CPEs with detected primary signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) higher than a threshold to report the sensing results to a R-CPE. The regional services include real-time and near real-time monitoring, emergency broadband services, remote medical diagnose, etc, where a great number of subscriber terminals with simpler design and lower cost are needed but are not supported by 802.222011 For this consideration, IEEE P802.22b is to amend IEEE Std 802.22-2011 by introducing new class CPEs, i.e., R-CPEs and S-CPEs. An S-CPE is of lower capability, for example, lower transmission power, lower antenna height, and lower-gain/cost amplifier, etc. For an S-CPE without upstream bandwidth allocation, it needs to report in the UCS Notification window using contention or code-division multiplexing access (CDMA)

Proposal of CSS
System Model and Assumptions
Fused Miss-detection Probability
Fused False Alarm Probability
Fused Error Probability
Energy Detection
Number of Group-2 Reporting S-CPEs
Numerical results
Findings
Discussion and Conclusion

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