Energy balanced reliable and effective clustering for underwater wireless sensor networks

Abstract

While sending data from a submerged wireless sensor network, more power is necessary due to the additional distance the signal must travel as well as the higher amount of energy lost along the route. Also, the acoustic medium generated by the shadow and the acoustic animals alters the transmission between the source and destination nodes. Multipath fading, significant path loss, and various interferences are some of the difficulties that come with communication at larger depths. The connection strength was variable, there was a low bandwidth, a high salt content, high pressure, high temperature, a sinkhole, and the route curved. These variables influence a variety of network aspects, including energy efficiency, link quality, and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The Energy Balanced Reliable and Effective Clustering (EBREC) method was created to ensure that data packets reach at their destination intact. This was done in order to avoid the complications caused by these considerations. PDR and transmission loss reduction are other targets of the presented effort. The anticipated EBREC’s performance is assessed by comparing it to many already defined benchmarks. According to the evaluation report, the simulation results reveal that EBREC performs very well when compared to the other methods in terms of Residual Energy of 0.615 J, Consumed Energy of 2.3 mJ, Throughput of 10Mbps, PDR of 97.6 %, Network Lifetime of 1750 sec, Number of Alive Nodes of 91%. Hence, the simulation results reveal that the EBREC technique beats competing approaches.