Energy and social change: by James O'Toole and the University of Southern California Center for Futures Research MIT Press, 1976, 164 pp

Abstract

A realistic analysis of long-term and short-term energy policy options. Energy and Social Change results from the Twenty Year Forecast Project, directed by the author and conducted trhough the University of Southern California Center for Futures Research. Unlike many more gloomy predictions, this study takes a step back from pessimism. It offers instead a realistic perspective tempered with a modicum of optimism. The report's special contribution to the energy debate lies in its call for a redirection of attention to options that are realizable within the framework-and the limits-of the existing system. Advocating higher energy prices and more incentives for increased competition in the domestic energy market, the author supports a resurgence of the free enterprise system. The price of energy will and should increase in order to control waste, although the rise in costs will be mitigated by the gradual pace. In the long term, however, we should strive for a quality economy characterized in part by its reduced inefficiency and more meaningful jobs. Three of the ways in which this might be accomplished are shifting to an electrically based economy, developing alternative forms of energy, and switching to technologies more appropriate to the future environment. Sure to generate discussion, this analysis will prove useful in considerations of energy policy and the social impact of technological change.