Endosymbiosis in Nature and the Gut-Brain Axis.

Abstract

Exploring the origin of plastids is an interesting theme for study because it enhances our knowledge of the basis of photosynthesis in flora. Plastids, which are organelles, are actually the major sites of photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells. Plastids are also every chloroplast which contains cytoplasmic organelles, enabling the harvesting and conversion of light and carbon dioxide into food and energy. Plastids can be found in eukaryotic cells, and according to their structure in their membrane, they can be separated in primary (which can be found in most algae and plants) and secondary plastids (which can be found in plankton).