Endoscopy-Assisted 1-Stage Correction of the Crooked Nose Airway Function and Aesthetic Morphology.

Abstract

The aims of the study were to explore the application of endoscopy in the correction of septal deviation and nasal skeletal deviation in crooked nose deformity and, using multiple evaluation methods, to investigate the effect of endoscopy-assisted 1-stage surgery in restoring crooked nose airway function and aesthetic morphology. From March 2015 to March 2018, 45 patients with nasal septum and skeletal deviation were treated with endoscopy-assisted septoplasty simultaneously with rhinoplasty. The follow-up period was at least 8 months. Treatment effects were evaluated both objectively and subjectively using various methods. All cases showed certain degree of airway function and nose morphology improvement. In patients with abnormal nasal ventilation, the volume and minimal cross-sectional area increased significantly after the surgery (t = 2.470 and 3.134, respectively, P < 0.05). External nose deviation distance measured on 3-dimensional models decreased significantly from 3.230 ± 1.661 mm to 1.997 ± 1.037 mm after the surgery (t = 3.772, P < 0.05). Patients visual analog scale score of nasal patency and nose morphology were significantly improved (t = 5.795 and 7.187, respectively, P < 0.05). Overall patient satisfaction was 100%, and no complication (nasal septal perforation, nasal cavity synechia, etc) was reported. Septal deviation combined with external nose deflection can be corrected by endoscopy-assisted rhinoplasty and septoplasty simultaneously, to achieve 1-stage improvement of crooked nose morphology and nasal airway function. This approach has the advantages of minimal invasion, clear surgery vision, less pain, and shorter recover time. It has fewer complication and better outcomes and worth clinical promotion and application.