Endoscopic pyloroplasty with full-thickness transgastric and transduodenal myotomy with sutured closure

Abstract

Pyloroplasty with myotomy and sutured closure is a surgical treatment for gastric outlet obstruction. It has not been previously performed at flexible endoscopy. To develop and test a method for performing a sutured pyloroplasty at flexible endoscopy. A Heinicke-Miculicz pyloroplasty was performed, forming a linear myotomy through the pylorus from the gastric side into the duodenal bulb. This was subsequently sutured transversely to increase the opening. The operation was performed in 3 nonsurvival studies in pigs. The safety and the efficacy was then studied in 7 animals followed for up to 4 weeks after the procedure. The studies were performed in experimental surgical units in Gothenburg, Sweden, and London, UK. A linear needle-knife incision was made through the pylorus; full-thickness sutures, by using a new T-tag and polypropylene thread suturing system through a flexible gastroscope, were placed to close the incision transversely. In 2 pigs, the prepyloric bulge was excised before the pyloroplasty. Pyloroplasty was readily accomplished at flexible endoscopy in the 3 nonsurvival studies. Six of 7 pigs that survived in this study for periods of 7 to 28 days, recovered well, without complications. One pig (with bulge removal) developed gastric retention. The pyloric opening was increased; it was then easy to enter the duodenum at follow-up endoscopy. This method has yet to be studied clinically. Pyloroplasty with full-thickness pyloromyotomy and transverse closure of a linear myotomy was accomplished by using a simple flexible endosurgical technique to test a new flexible suturing system.