Endoscopic Image-guided treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal foreign body and nursing care of complications.

Na Liu

doi:10.12669/pjms.37.6-wit.4858

Abstract

Objective:This study used phased array imaging algorithm to explore the epidemiological characteristics of endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies to provide a basis for nursing intervention.Methods:We collected data on the age, sex, cause, type of foreign body, success rate of removal, retention location, time and complications of patients with foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract who were treated in the emergency department of the Digestive Endoscopy Center in our hospital. The study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2020 and we also performed statistical analysis.Results:The high incidence of foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract was in 45 years old to 74 years old patients. The foreign body types were mostly food balls and sharp foreign bodies, accounting for 37.0% and 44.2%, respectively. The cause was misuse and the most accounted for 52.1%, followed by oesophageal pathological stenosis which accounted for 45.5%. The oesophagus in the retention site accounted for up to 80.0%, and the success rate of foreign body extraction was 96.4%. The complications of patients with foreign body retention within twenty four our retention were mainly esophageal scratches and traumatic esophagitis, accounting for 48.5%. 39.6%.Conclusion:There are high risks in the treatment of foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract. Targeted, prospective, and streamlined nursing interventions can provide patients with fast and professional medical care services and minimize patient pain.

Highlights

Foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract are a common emergency, arising from foreign bodies or food clumps incarcerated in the upper gastrointestinal tract.[1,2] Patients often feel pain or difficulty in swallowing.[3,4] Common foreign bodies include fishbone and date nucleus
Endoscopic treatment is the primary treatment for foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract.[9]
+ c rp − rn type of foreign body, success rate of removal, Where n and m represent the serial numbers of retention location, time and complications the transmitting and receiving array elements, of the upper gastrointestinal foreign body respectively, N and M are the number of transmitting patients treated by emergency treatment in the and receiving array elements, which is equal to the gastrointestinal endoscopy center of our hospital number of array elements of the entire array, n =

Summary

Introduction

Foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract are a common emergency, arising from foreign bodies or food clumps incarcerated in the upper gastrointestinal tract.[1,2] Patients often feel pain or difficulty in swallowing.[3,4] Common foreign bodies include fishbone and date nucleus. If not treated in time, it will cause secondary infection of the esophageal wall,[5,6] such as abscesses and empyema, and septic shock may occur in severe cases.[7,8]. Endoscopic treatment is the primary treatment for foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract.[9] Compared with traditional surgery, endoscopic treatment has many advantages, such as less

Methods

Results

Conclusion