Abstract

The chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has steadily increased and, as a result, adverse effects have become more common. Isolated case reports have documented diaphragm-like colonic strictures and ulceration as the result of NSAID use. We report a unique case of this rare side effect with documented endoscopic and histologic healing of multiple proximal diaphragm-like colonic strictures and ulceration months after simple discontinuation of NSAID therapy.

Highlights

  • In the United States, the chronic use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has surfaced as a growing problem

  • Less is known about NSAIDinduced colopathy, with a range of case reports detailing a spectrum from acute inflammation and ulceration to chronic strictures and fibrosis [4]

  • Colopathy related to NSAIDs can include nonspecific colitis, colonic ulceration, relapse of inflammatory bowel disease, complications of diverticular diseases including hemorrhage, fistula

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Summary

Introduction

In the United States, the chronic use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has surfaced as a growing problem. Per a 2010 report, 43 million adults (19.0%) took aspirin at least three times per week for more than 3 months (i.e., regular users), and more than 29 million adults (12.1%) were regular users of NSAIDs, an overall increase of 57% and 41%, respectively, from 2005 [1]. Peptic ulcer disease is a well-known complication of this disease, and this may result in more than 100,000 hospital admissions and more than 7,000 deaths [3]. Less is known about NSAIDinduced colopathy, with a range of case reports detailing a spectrum from acute inflammation and ulceration to chronic strictures and fibrosis [4]

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