Endoscope-Assisted Resection for Cystic Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas

Abstract

Hemangioblastomas are benign, often cystic tumors occurring most commonly in the cerebellum. We describe resection of cystic cerebellar hemangioblastomas using an endoscope-assisted technique. We present a series of 9 cases and discuss the endoscopic technique for resection of cystic hemangioblastoma. Frameless neuronavigation was used in all cases. A small 1- to 1.5-cm corticotomy lined with Surgicel and patties allows access to the peritumoral cyst. Using bimanual microsurgical techniques and the 30-degree rigid endoscope to provide visualization, the mural nodule can be resected and the cyst cavity inspected. Complete resection of the mural nodule was achieved in all cases. One patient had a postsurgery pseudomeningocele requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Hospital length of stay was short for all the patients. Endoscope-assisted resection is a safe and effective technique for surgical resection of cystic hemangioblastoma.