Endometriosis and infertility: Surgery and ART: An integrated approach for successful management

Abstract

Objectives Laparoscopy is considered the gold standard for treatment of endometriosis. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF–ET) is often used to treat women with infertility associated with endometriosis. The objective of the study was to evaluate the pregnancy rate after surgical treatment and to assess whether a combined approach with laparoscopic surgery followed by IVF–ET can improve the “overall” pregnancy rate. Study design A retrospective observational study was carried out on 107 infertile patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis and came at follow-up for a period of time between 1 and 11 years. Sixty-seven patients who did not become pregnant after surgery subsequently underwent IVF–ET. Results The pregnancy rate achieved after the integrated laparoscopy-IVF approach was 56.1%. The pregnancy rate after surgery, was significantly lower (37.4%). The fecundity rate for spontaneous conceptions within 6 months of laparoscopy (23.2%) was significantly higher ( P < 0.05) than for the following intervals. The cumulative fecundity in women older than 35 years was significantly lower than in younger women. Conclusions In patients with endometriosis-associated infertility, surgery followed by IVF–ET is more effective than surgery alone. When patients fail to conceive spontaneously, after a maximum of 1 year from laparoscopic surgery, IVF should be suggested.