Abstract

Study Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of thermal balloon ablation in the management of menorrhagia in women with history of cesarean delivery. Design Descriptive study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). Setting Tertiary care university hospital. Patients One hundred sixteen premenopausal women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding were offered endometrial thermal balloon ablation. This group included 26 women who had previously delivered via cesarean section (CS): 11 women with 1 CS, 8 women with 2 CS, 4 women with 3 CS, 2 women with 4 CS, and 1 woman with 5 CS. Intervention Endometrial thermal balloon ablation. Measurements and Main Results One hundred thirteen procedures were completed successfully; in 3 women, the procedure could not be completed. There were no major immediate operative complications. Sixteen patients (13.8%) required further gynecologic interventions after ablation: hysterectomy in 15, and dilation and curettage in 1. This included 13 women (14.4%) in the group with no previous CS and 3 women (11.5%) in the group with previous CS. Conclusion Within the limitations of this preliminary study, endometrial thermal balloon ablation seems to be a possible therapeutic option for treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in women with previous cesarean delivery.

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