Endometrial Carcinoma staging Issues Laparotomy versus Laparoscopic Approach which is More Feasible and Safer?

Abstract

Background: Surgical staging of endometrial cancer is considered one of the main pathways for managing those categories of cases. Uterine cancers are considered a challenging surgical scenario in many situations due to anatomical changes in tissue planes and metastatic disease besides the presence of obesity in many cases requiring management. Aim: To compare laparoscopy versus laparotomy for complete uterine cancer surgical staging. Methodology: Cases having clinical stage I to IIA endometrial carcinoma have been randomly allocated to laparoscopy or open laparotomy including hysterectomy, salpingo - oophorectomy, pelvic cytology, pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. The chief research study outcomes were the 6-week morbidity, mortality issues, hospitalization period and conversion rates from laparoscopy to laparotomy. Results: There was no statistical significant difference as regards the Surgical stage, tumor type, types and numbers of nodes of the studied research groups in which there was no statistical significant difference as regards surgical staging, tumor type observed, peritoneal cytology, type of nodes, no nodes, Para aortic nodes only, pelvic nodes only, both pelvic and para - aortic nodes, any pelvic node, no. of nodes median (IQR) values = 0.996, 0.998, 0.929, 0.607, 0.928, 0.669, 0.541, 0.562, 0.680, 0.934 consecutively. Conclusions and recommendations: The current research elucidates the privilege of laparoscopic surgical staging for early stage endometrial cancer, however future research studies are required to be performed in multi centric fashion and to put in consideration variability’s in BMI, coexisting medical morbidities e.g. DM, hypertension besides the racial and ethnic differences