Abstract
Infectious endocarditis (IE) is an inflammatory condition that affects the endocardium, the heart's inner lining, as well as the valves that separate each of the heart's four chambers. Despite a low prevalence and improvements in its management, IE remains associated with a high burden of morbidity and mortality. IE can be associated with reduced quality of life and a high risk of re-infection. It often requires prolonged intravenous antibiotic treatment. The mortality rate is high, with an estimated one-third of patients dying within a year of diagnosis. It is important to have an awareness of the key features of a patient’s history and examination findings that should prompt referral to specialist services.
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