Abstract

We present a systematic investigation into how tree-decompositions of finite adhesion capture topological properties of the space formed by a graph together with its ends. As main results, we characterise when the ends of a graph can be distinguished, and characterise which subsets of ends can be displayed by a tree-decomposition of finite adhesion.In particular, we show that a subset Κ of the ends of a graph G can be displayed by a tree-decomposition of finite adhesion if and only if Κ is GΎ (a countable intersection of open sets) in |G|, the topological space formed by a graph together with its ends. Since the undominated ends of a graph are easily seen to be GΎ, this provides a structural explanation for Carmesin's result that the set of undominated ends can always be displayed.

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