Encouraging Adoption of Integrated Pest Management in Non-Agricultural Settings

Abstract

Pesticides used in non-crop areas, such as those used to control nuisance pests around structures and cosmetic use in landscapes and turf, contribute to surface water pollution. In this chapter we describe two general approaches to reducing pesticides in surface waters: leading by example through implementation of pesticide restrictions on municipal properties and limiting use of pesticides by governmental agencies, and outreach on the use of safer pest management alternatives. As shown by the case studies included here, these approaches are rooted in integrated pest management (IPM) and feature educational efforts designed to guide people toward less chemical-intensive approaches. Adoption of IPM techniques by both pest management professionals and home users can be influenced by education, demonstrations, and in some situations, imposing penalties. Pest management professionals, landscapers, and home gardeners will use information regarding IPM to reduce pesticide and fertilizer runoff when shown that implementing IPM will have a benefit to themselves or the environment.