Abstract

Constrained phenylalanine derivatives containing hydrophobic groups and hydrogen bond acceptor and/or donor functionalities were synthesized through a tandem palladium-mediated Heck reaction followed by a rhodium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Aryl bromides were found to be better substrates in providing products with higher purity and in good yield. The cesium carbonate-mediated cyclization proceeded smoothly in good yield and optical purity. Aryl iodides reacted selectively over bromides under Jeffery-type conditions (Pd(OAc) 2, Bu 4NCl, Et 3N) providing an opportunity for further metal-mediated functionalization.

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