Enantiomeric Separation of Omeperazole Enantiomers by Aqueous CE Using UV and MS Detection

Abstract

This paper details the analysis of the enantiomers of omeprazole, using aqueous CE coupled with MS detection. Following our previously published work: where a non-aqueous CE–UV method was developed for omeprazole and 5-hydroxy-omeprazole; coupling to electro-spray ionization (ESI) MS detection has now been investigated, using a sheath-flow interface for introduction. An aqueous CE method was developed and designed to afford increased compatibility with ESI–MS detection, employing an ammonium acetate buffer system (pH 5.8). Common partial filling methods could not be utilized to avoid the entrance of cyclodextrin into the MS, and therefore a modified method of non-continuous-flow CE–MS was applied, with the CE separation carried out without applied ESI voltage, before reapplying and allowing flow into the MS for data collection. A chiral CE separation of omeprazole and 5-hydroxyomeprazole was achieved, and chiral CE resolution of omeprazole has been demonstrated using MS detection.