Enantiomeric fractions and congener specific determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in eggs of predatory birds from Doñana National Park (Spain)

Abstract

The content of 30 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and the enantiomeric fractions of 10 chiral PCBs were determined in 17 infertile eggs from three different predatory bird species collected in Doñana National Park (DNP, Spain) in the period 1999–2000. The highest PCB concentration was found in eggs from red kites (0.52–110 μg/g on a fresh weight basis, f.w.) followed by buzzard (0.08–13 μg/g f.w.) and booted eagle (0.10–1.5 μg/g f.w.). Seventy-five percent of the red kite eggs had PCB levels above 4.7 μg/g f.w., which is associated in the literature with reproductive failure. This could be related to the fact that red kite populations have decreased by more than 50% in the last five years in DNP. PCBs # 138, 153, and 180 were the most abundant in all cases. This is the first time that atropisomers of 10 chiral PCBs (PCBs # 45, 84, 91, 95, 132, 135, 136, 149, 174, and 176) in predatory bird eggs have been performed. The enantiomeric fractions (EFs) for most PCBs investigated were non-racemic (EF ≠ 0.5), ranging from 0.05 to 0.95. The results suggested that predatory birds, mainly red kite species, are highly polluted by PCBs, and PCBs # 95, 132, 135, 136, and 174 strongly deviate from the racemic-mixture values.