Abstract

The notion of Corporate Environmental Responsibility has been extensively researched in the literature so far, but less is known about how this concept fits into the circular economy paradigm. We performed a moderated mediation analysis in order to identify the mechanism that links corporate environmental responsibility with readiness for change towards a circular economy business model. The findings from 311 respondents show that there is a positive association between corporate environmental responsibility and the readiness for change to a circular model, mediated by perceived circular economy drivers. In addition, perceived circular economy barriers hinder this positive relationship, acting as a buffer. These findings can further contribute to the elaboration of a conceptual framework for embedding circular economy in the corporate social responsibility strategies of organizations.

Highlights

  • The circular economy (CE) is an economic model conceived as an alternative to the linear economy with major implications for most branches of industry today

  • The circular economy refers to the production and consumption of goods and services through closed-loop material flows in which the environmental externalities are taken into account from the beginning of the design phase of the product or service

  • This study found that corporate environmental responsibility is positively related to readiness for change towards a circular business model

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Summary

Introduction

The circular economy (CE) is an economic model conceived as an alternative to the linear economy with major implications for most branches of industry today. The linear model involves the production and consumption of goods or services without considering the environmental externalities (increasing waste generation, pollution, endangered biodiversity) arising from the irrational exploitation of virgin resources. The circular economy refers to the production and consumption of goods and services through closed-loop material flows in which the environmental externalities are taken into account from the beginning of the design phase of the product or service. CE accounts for the social and economic spheres at the same time (i.e., eliminate waste to prevent loss of economic value, avoid reliance on feedstocks which are subject to price fluctuations, etc.), while separating economic prosperity from the consumption of resources [1,2]. Companies whose prosperity is inherently linked with a profligate manner of raw material consumption will have no

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