Abstract
Informal representation given to Cardinal Goma in December 1936, sending Ildebrando Antoniutti as apostolic delegate in humanitarian mission in July, remained at its lowest level relations between the Holy See with the government of Franco. The situation changed in 1937. The nuncio Gaetano Cicognani did not arrive until June 1938. Discrete steps of a secret diplomacy advised in September 1937 to formalize the relationship, at its lowest. Antoniutti and Pablo de Churruca were named Responsible of Affairs, in Burgos, and to the Holy See, in a respective way. The collective letter of the bishops helped to improve the image of «national» Spain before the Catholics in other countries. The doctrinal position in which these facts were inserted was fixed at three encyclicals published in March 1937. They condemned the religious persecution of communism, nazism and the fear of a desire to runaway of the persecution forgiving people and fighting for justice for the working classes
Highlights
Hablando en Roma sobre sus dos obras más recientes[2], Vicente Cárcel insistió el 26 de mayo del 2009 en la labor humanitaria de la Santa Sede y de los obispos españoles durante la guerra civil y después de ella[3]
Antoniutti y Pablo de Churruca fueron nombrados encargados de negocios, en Burgos y ante la Santa Sede
Informal representation given to Cardinal Gomá in December 1936, sending Ildebrando Antoniutti as apostolic delegate in humanitarian mission in July, remained at its lowest level relations between the Holy See with the government of Franco
Summary
La representación oficiosa dada al cardenal Gomá en diciembre de 1936, el envío Ildebrando Antoniutti como delegado apostólico en julio en misión humanitaria, mantuvieron bajo mínimos las relaciones de la Santa Sede con el Gobierno de Franco. Antoniutti y Pablo de Churruca fueron nombrados encargados de negocios, en Burgos y ante la Santa Sede. ASV Affari.Ecclesiatici país, período posición fascículo y folio: Archivio Segreto Vaticano ASV Nunz.Madrid caja y folios, Archivio Segreto Vaticano Nunzitura di Madrid ASV Segr.Stato rubrica año fascículo y folios: Archivio Segreto Vaticano Segretaria di Stato 1 Recibió Franco en Salamanca a Ildebrando Antoniutti, delegado apostólico. La Santa Sede había entendido el significado de los sucesos españoles. PALABRAS CLAVE: Santa Sede Pío XI Isidro Gomá, cardenal Pacelli, Antoniutti, guerra civil, represalias, nacionalistas vascos niños vascos expatriados
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