Abstract

In this article, I explore why and how some fifteen African countries, member states of the Franc Zone, have, after 60 years of ‘independence’, remained dependent on, and subjugated to the patronage of France in terms of their currency, economic and development policies. More precisely, I examine the (real) politics behind the Franc des Colonies Françaises d’Afrique (CFA Franc) and Comoros Franc – the collective name of three currencies in force in the fifteen African states of the Franc Zone – whose convertibility is guaranteed by the French treasury and pegged to the Euro. I consider the rationale behind France’s commitment to guaranteeing unlimited convertibility of the CFA and Comoros Francs to the Euro, and question whether such commitment is driven by a genuine concern for development in the Franc Zone member states in question or whether other indeterminate motives justify France’s interest. I further explore the extent to which the CFA Franc impacts negatively on the right to development formember states of the Franc Zone.

Highlights

  • In this paper, I critically review the monetary policies in place in some African states, which seriously inhibit their development initiatives

  • I examine the politics behind the Franc des Colonies Françaises d’Afrique (CFA Franc) and Comoros Franc – the collective name of three currencies in force in the fifteen African states of the Franc Zone – whose convertibility is guaranteed by the French treasury and pegged to the Euro

  • The Franc Zone, which was formalised in 1939, is an extensive geopolitical area inhabited by approximately 165 million people who use the colonies Françaises d’Afrique (CFA) Franc and the Comoran Franc as currency, both pegged to the Euro by a fixed exchange rate

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Summary

Summary

I explore why and how some fifteen African countries, member states of the Franc Zone, have, after 60 years of ‘independence’, remained dependent on, and subjugated to the patronage of France in terms of their currency, economic and development policies. I consider the rationale behind France’s commitment to guaranteeing unlimited convertibility of the CFA and Comoros Francs to the Euro, and question whether such commitment is driven by a genuine concern for development in the Franc Zone member states in question or whether other indeterminate motives justify France’s interest. I further explore the extent to which the CFA Franc impacts negatively on the right to development for member states of the Franc Zone

Introduction
The Fabric of the Franc Zone
The principles governing the Franc Zone
Institutions and processes of decision-making within the Franc Zone
The true rationale behind the Franc Zone
The paradox of a strong and yet empty currency
Indicators of underdevelopment within the Franc Zone
Impact of the CFA Franc on the right to development
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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