Abstract

In recent decades, more and more international students, including paid and scholarship-funded students coming to study in Hungary, most of them are studying in higher education institutions. The experience of studying abroad has not only broadened foreign students' horizons, but also increased their entrepreneurial awareness to a certain extent, especially increased the number of foreign companies or businesses set up by foreign students to trade and cooperate with the host country. In this sense, they are moving forward to entrepreneurship. At the same time, entrepreneurial and sustainable education in universities also play a very important role in the development of international students' awareness. After graduation, some international students choose to stay and work in Hungary, while others choose to return to their home countries or work in other countries. The present study was conducted to understand whether overseas experience has sustainable influences on career development and employment choice of foreign students, testing whether their employment intentions have changed after studying in Hungary. Furthermore, whether international students' attributes have relationships with their employment intentions. In addition, it is necessary to explore the main reasons for choosing different employment intentions. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Paired Sample T-test and Crosstabulation were used in SPSS. The overall results show that the experience of studying abroad does have a sustainable impact on the employment intention of foreign students, but due to the different attributes of foreign students, the reasons, effects and degrees of the influence are different.

Highlights

  • Globalization provides rich new opportunities for higher education

  • More and more international students, including paid and scholarship-funded students coming to study in Hungary, most of them are studying in higher education institutions

  • One of the powerful driving forces behind internationalization of higher education in Europe is the goal of European labour markets aimed at creating a competitive labour market: companies are interested in recruiting talented people from larger labour forces (Tempus Public Foundation, 2018)

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Summary

Introduction

Globalization provides rich new opportunities for higher education. The flow of international students is increasing, and every year more students are studying in universities outside their home countries. One of the powerful driving forces behind internationalization of higher education in Europe is the goal of European labour markets aimed at creating a competitive labour market: companies are interested in recruiting talented people from larger labour forces (Tempus Public Foundation, 2018). It needs to be emphasized that interuniversity mobility programs (such as the Erasmus Project) encourage more students to study abroad and have a causal and positive impact on becoming entrepreneurs (Pinto, 2020). This is because mastering a foreign language has a special impact on university students, who are positioned by the market as migrant workers with entrepreneurial spirit (Sabaté-Dalmau, 2020). The overseas study program contributes to the sustainable development of education, that is, educational institutions make great efforts to adjust the management model, human capital and technology, as well as curriculum to meet the needs of mobile students (Bañegil-Palacios & Sánchez-Hernández, 2018)

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