Abstract

The wide-bandwidth capability of nonlinear sonar allows conduction of ocean bottom and sub-bottom investigations at many frequencies. In order to obtain a wide-bandwidth ocean bottom signature spectrum, a system has been implemented which serially translates a coherent frequency source to five different channels, f + Δf, f + 2Δf, f + 3Δf, f + 4Δf, and f + 5Δf. In the ocean, the nonlinear mechanism convolves a second selected primary frequency f with each appearing channel. The low sonar frequencies Δf, …, 5Δf efficiently propagate to large ocean depths. The returning signals provide an ocean bottom and sub-bottom frequency spectrum. Theoretical predictions were presented in the paper “Frequency Scanning Nonlinear Sonar Performance Modeling,” by John A. Birken at the Ocean '74 Conference. In March 1974, William Konrad, NUSC/NL, successfully demonstrated his 0.8-m2-aperture nonlinear array. His empirical data, which were recorded on tapes, provide a source of empirical information to compare with the performance model. Sub-bottom predictions versus frequency have been found to agree significantly with the collected data.

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