Empirical quantizer design in the presence of source noise or channel noise

Abstract

The problem of vector quantizer empirical design for noisy channels or for noisy sources is studied. It is shown that the average squared distortion of a vector quantizer designed optimally from observing clean independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) training vectors converges in expectation, as the training set size grows, to the minimum possible mean-squared error obtainable for quantizing the clean source and transmitting across a discrete memoryless noisy channel. Similarly, it is shown that if the source is corrupted by additive noise, then the average squared distortion of a vector quantizer designed optimally from observing i.i.d. noisy training vectors converges in expectation, as the training set size grows, to the minimum possible mean-squared error obtainable for quantizing the noisy source and transmitting across a noiseless channel. Rates of convergence are also provided.