Empirical models to correlate the basic physical and chemical indices of modified rice bran and mustard oil

Abstract

ABSTRACTModified rice bran oil (RBO) and modified mustard oil (MO) were prepared by adding oleic acid and oxidized oil separately. The physical and chemical indices like dielectric constant, viscosity, peroxide value (PV), acid value (AV), free fatty acids (FFA), iodine value (IV), and saponification value (SV) of pure and modified RO and MO were determined and correlated. Dielectric constant and viscosity were found to decrease in a non-linear fashion with increase in temperature (30°C–75°C). The dependence of dielectric constant and viscosity with temperature was investigated using model empirical equations. The dielectric variation was studied using Akerlof and Oshry’s model equations, which exhibited high dependency of R2 ranges from 0.99 to 0.997. The behaviour of viscosity with temperature was studied with Wright’s equation and the correlation coefficient (R2) was found to be 0.998. Model equations were developed, which relates dielectric constant with IV, SV, and PV with the regression coefficients R2 = 0.955, 0.936, and 0.994, respectively. The developed equations can be used in processing, pipelining, and to predict the parameters at a desired temperature. On comparing the correlations between the physical and chemical properties of the oil samples, RBO and its modified forms exhibited more oxidative stability than modified MO.