Empirical analysis of the corruption phenomenon in Serbia and the corruption in the economy

Abstract

Corruption is not only a very serious, but also an insufficiently visible and incompletely studied social phenomenon. For its effective prevention, reliable information about its characteristics is invaluable, as are the views of experts on the possibilities and ways of developing proper mechanisms and measures to counter it. The paper deals with some aspects of the problem and the current state of corruption in the Republic of Serbia. Especially emphasized is the problem of corruption in the economy, as one of the most dangerous and damaging forms of this negative social phenomenon. The paper also discusses certain forms of corruption present in some sectors of the economy and the most important considerations of the fight against corruption in the Republic of Serbia in accordance with the provisions of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy and the action plan for the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy. Finally, there is a brief overview of the legislation framework, activities and results achieved by the police in countering this phenomenon. As a serious form of criminal activity, it cannot be completely eradicated. However, through certain forms of fight it need to be contained, with the ultimate aim to be effectively prevented by adequate resources, and, if possible, eradicated in those areas in which it inflicts the greatest damage. Harm of corruption is reflected primarily in its pernicious effect on the most important social values and goods: democratic institutions and the market economy.