Abstract
BackgroundClinical scales are often used to evaluate upper-limb deficits. The objective of this study is to investigate the parameters during voluntary arm tracking at different velocities for evaluating motor control performance after stroke.MethodsEight hemiplegic chronic stroke subjects were recruited to perform voluntary movements of elbow flexion and extension by following sinusoidal trajectories from 30 deg to 90 deg at six velocities in the horizontal plane by completing 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 18 flexion and extension cycles in 36 seconds in a single trial, and the peak velocities ranged from 15.7 to 94.2 deg/s. The actual elbow angle and the target position were displayed as real-time visual feedback. The angular displacement of the arm and electromyographic (EMG) signals of biceps and triceps were captured to evaluate the sensorimotor control of the affected and unaffected side.ResultsThe results showed significant differences in the root mean square error (RMSE), response delay (RD) and cocontraction index (CI) when the affected and unaffected sides were compared during the arm tracking experiment (P<0.05). RMSE decreased with the increase in the tracking velocities for the affected and unaffected sides. And CI and RD increased with the increase in the tracking velocities for both sides. There was significant correlation between average RMSE of the six velocities and Fugl-Meyer shoulder-elbow score for the eight poststroke subjects.ConclusionsThe method and parameters have potential for clinical use in quantitatively evaluating the sensorimotor deficiencies for patients after stroke about the accuracy of motion, response delay and cocontraction between muscle pairs.
Highlights
Clinical scales are often used to evaluate upper-limb deficits
In order to apply suitable treatment strategies for persons after stroke, it is important to understand the deficiencies induced by stroke and the progress achieved through rehabilitation therapy
There was significant effect of the velocity and side on the range of motion for the unaffected and affected sides based on the two-way ANOVA with repeated measures (P
Summary
Clinical scales are often used to evaluate upper-limb deficits. The objective of this study is to investigate the parameters during voluntary arm tracking at different velocities for evaluating motor control performance after stroke. In order to apply suitable treatment strategies for persons after stroke, it is important to understand the deficiencies induced by stroke and the progress achieved through rehabilitation therapy Clinical scales such as Ashworth scale and Fugl-Meyer assessment are often used to evaluate upper-limb deficits [3,4]. The study quantified the capacity of CNS transmitting motor commands by a linear relationship between movement time and task difficulty (Fitts’ law) during a reaching task. They compared the affected arm of 20 persons after stroke with the nondominant arm of ten healthy persons. Indirect, segmented, and positively skewed movement was found in the group with stroke, which could result from greater neuromotor noise [17]
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