Emerging trends for Harnessing plant metabolome and microbiome for sustainable food Production

Abstract

Food production is obligatory to ensure efficient plant yield and accomplishments in a fast-growing global population predicted to exceed 9 trillion people in the future. In this regard, advancement in harnessing plant core microbiome using various 'omics' will be fruitful towards sustainable goals. Metabolomics, as we know, is a robust method and is very useful for evaluating the property of plant species before their genomes are completely sequenced. Metabolomics and other technologies facilitate us to unravel main agricultural output challenges such as regulating the health of soil microbial communities. Plantmicrobe interactions are an integral aspect of this planet. This review will develop a complete and elaborated panoramic view for bare acquaintances of interaction between plants and microbes required for developing different approaches in metagenomics, meta-transcriptomics, and metabolomics to increase general cultivable performance. In addition, the study will focus on microbiome development in earlier plant production and establish informatics pipelines for core microbiome design to optimize plant and indigenous microorganism interactions. This study will also concentrate on inter / intra interactions, such as quorum sensing activity, signal molecules like phytohormones, bacteriocins, etc. The bio-informatics genome mining for biosynthesis gene clusters leading to the identification of novel bioactive compounds and new metabolomics advances will also be established. A comprehensive model will be framed to assess the advancements in exploiting the microbiome and metabolome analysis to secure food production for a sustainable future.