Abstract
Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a key component of international efforts to stop environmental deterioration and deal with climate change. They offer a dual answer to the problems of rising fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions. Recent years have seen a phenomenal increase in the EV business, which represents a major paradigm shift. The main vehicle types and their technical characteristics, which cover fuel efficiency, environmental impact, and market dynamics, are thoroughly explored in this article. In particular, the study presents an in-depth insight into each of the three main EV categories: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). This study also undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison among these vehicle kinds, providing a comprehensive study of current developments and EV technology's difficulties. The conclusion of this analysis makes clear that EVs batteries recharged from RESs have no emissions ensuring sustainable and clean environments.
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