Abstract

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, hinder the security and stability of societies worldwide. People in disaster prone areas live in constant fear, not knowing when and where disasters will strike. Therefore, it is critical to design emergency management systems and contingency plans to prepare for the worst. While a great number of plans have been proposed around the globe, the geographical properties and cultural differences between disaster sites significantly affect their efficiencies. This paper surveys existing literature on emergency management in China and summarizes different evacuation models, in particular, agent-based models and other models. We identify four major issues in the emergency management system in China and provide recommendations and guidelines for addressing these issues. To exemplify the implementation of these recommendations, we provide an example based on a statistical model and an agent-based simulation model to substantiate the development of the emergency management system in China.

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