Emergency evacuation of horses: a madison county, Kentucky survey

Abstract

A survey of horse farms in Madison County, Kentucky, was made to collect data to use in preparation of an equine evacuation plan, in case of a natural disaster. The farms ranged in size from 0.5 to 500 acres. Nine breeds of horses were represented. Only 65.5% held horses for commereial reasons. Other animals on the farms included cattle, goats, dogs, cats, poultry, and waterfowl. Most farms had multiple sources of water for livestock. Only 26.9% of the farm managers thought they would need supplemental horse feed during an emergency. All of the farms had some type of shelter for horses. None had experienced an evacuation, but 11.5% had plans developed. All had some equipment for evacuation, but help would be a problem in on 57.7% of the farms. It was estimated that on average 5 horses at a time could be moved from the farms. A wide variety of evacuation sites were mentioned by respondents; family-owned land 25.9%; friends 29.6%; boarding stables 11.1%; a designated evacuation area 7.7%. Credible sources of evacuation information was considered radio/TV, county extension agents, Governor, police, firemen, emergency management personnel, and military officials. Regarding a decision to leave the farm in an emergency, 80.8% said their homes were a very or moderately important factor. If horses were to be left on the farm during an evacuation the concerns were water and feed (61.5%), survival and well-being (26.9%). None were concerned about theft. There were family members living within 20 miles of 76.9% of the farms surveyed. From a safety standpoint, if the notice of an emergency evacuation was given from a credible source, only 70% of the horse owners/managers would consider their families as first priority and their animals secondary. This survey points out that emergency plans should address the unique needs of horse owners. There was evidence that some owners would provide safety for their animals to the detriment of themselves. The primary criterion used for the choice of horses to evacuate would be sentimental valae on 46% of the farms. The inclusion of representatives from the horse-owning segment of the population on local emergency management planning committees is critical both to fully understand and prepare for the problems horse owners encounter and to provide timely and factual information in an emergency involving horses, livestock and other animals.