Emergency action plan for flood disaster mitigation caused by dam failure (case study: Wadaslintang Dam, Indonesia)

Abstract

The Wadaslintang Dam in Central Java Province is a crucial water storage structure with benefits like irrigation, hydropower, and flood control, which is densely populated downstream. However, the risk of dam failure requires an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to mitigate flood disasters. The implementation and effectiveness of an Emergency Action Plan protects human lives, help safeguard critical infrastructure, supports economic stability, and fosters community resilience in the face of various emergencies and disasters. This study aims to identify potential risks and consequences associated with the failure of the Wadaslintang dam and its correlation with the EAP. The plan outlines specific steps and procedures to be taken in the event of a dam failure, considering the potential risks and impacts of such an incident and collecting topographic and population data to create evacuation route maps. In conclusion, the EAP for Wadaslintang Dam is essential to minimize risks and protect the affected population during flood disasters. By implementing the plan, coordinating agencies, and ensuring regular updates, the safety and well-being of the population can be safeguarded.