Emergence of Real Casualties During Simulated Chemical Warfare Training Under High Heat Conditions

Abstract

This paper reports qualitative findings from a larger study of medical unit personnel participating in a three day simulated chemical warfare field training exercise. Behavioral and biopsychological responses of personnel are described. Data collection strategies included participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The Lehtmets Heat Injury Checklist was used to assess physiological parameters of heat stress. An FTX MOPP IV Questionnaire was utilized to collect demographic, training, and biopsychological data. The paper summarizes field observations and presents case studies of real casualties that emerged during the exercise. Numerous implications for training and research are identified.