Abstract

We present a generalization of the symbol calculus from ordinary multiple polylogarithms to their elliptic counterparts. Our formalism is based on a special case of a coaction on large classes of periods that is applied in particular to elliptic polylogarithms and iterated integrals of modular forms. We illustrate how to use our formalism to derive relations among elliptic polylogarithms, in complete analogy with the non-elliptic case. We then analyze the symbol alphabet of elliptic polylogarithms evaluated at rational points, and we observe that it is given by Eisenstein series for a certain congruence subgroup. We apply our formalism to hypergeometric functions that can be expressed in terms of elliptic polylogarithms and show that they can equally be written in terms of iterated integrals of Eisenstein series. Finally, we present the symbol of the equal-mass sunrise integral in two space-time dimensions. The symbol alphabet involves Eisenstein series of level six and weight three, and we can easily integrate the symbol in terms of iterated integrals of Eisenstein series.

Highlights

  • Still show up at the LHC via small deviations in key cross sections, distributions and decay rates

  • In this paper we have presented for the first time an explicit construction of the coaction and the symbol map that are applicable to elliptic multiple polylogarithms

  • Our construction for the coaction is general enough to be applied well to this class of functions. It has provided us with a very efficient computational tool to transform linear combinations of eMPLs evaluated at rational points into linear combinations of iterated integrals of Eisenstein series

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Summary

Multiple polylogarithms

Before we discuss how to extend (some of) the algebraic properties of polylogarithms beyond genus zero, we present a concise review of ordinary multiple polylogarithms, as well as their symbols and coaction and how to use them to work out relations among MPLs. The material is well known, see, e.g., ref. [76] for a pedagogical review

Multiple polylogarithms and their symbols
Symbols of MPLs
Relations among MPLs
Elliptic multiple polylogarithms and their symbols
Elliptic multiple polylogarithms
The total differential and the symbol of eMPLs
A general construction of a coaction
Periods and the motivic coaction
Unipotent differential equations and symbols
Unipotent and semi-simple periods
A coaction on elliptic multiple polylogarithms
Identities among eMPLs and eMZVs
Identities among eMZVs
Symbols and iterated integrals of modular forms
Modular forms
Iterated integrals of modular forms
A class of Eisenstein series from eMPLs
A worked out example
An elliptic class of hypergeometric functions
10 The sunrise integral in two dimensions
11 Conclusions
A Hopf algebras and comodules
B Homotopy-invariant iterated integrals
C The total differential of eMPLs
D The coaction and symbols for ordinary MPLs
Quasi-modular forms
Full Text
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